Cerium oxide is a widely used material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. how cerium oxide works Moreover, it finds relevance in the creation of glass due to its high

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable atten